基于超网络的舆论演化动态模型

针对舆论演化过程中的复杂动力学问题,提出了超网络视觉下的舆论演化动态模型,该模型包括节点的添加、重新连接链路、超边的添加以及节点的老化4个过程,其中节点代表关键词,超边代表关键词所构成的话题。其次,利用非均匀网络的演化机制,分别对该动态演化模型的超度、节点自身关注度与节点间影响力两个因素的超度进行了详细的理论分析,分析结果表明节点超度完全符合幂律分布。最后,通过Matlab仿真模拟,分析了不同参数对节点超度分布变化的影响,并进一步验证了结果是遵循幂律分布的。     

企业生命周期下投资者关注对权益资本成本的影响

基于行为金融学的价格压力假说，结合企业生命周期理论，以2007—2014年的主板上市公司为样本，分析投资者关注对权益资本成本的影响以及这种影响在企业生命周期中存在的阶段性差异。研究发现，投资者关注与权益资本成本显著负相关，即权益资本成本随着投资者关注的提高而降低。对于不同生命周期的企业，投资者关注对权益资本成本的影响存在差异。新生期、衰退期企业的权益资本成本并不会随着投资者关注程度的提高而降低；成长期、成熟期企业的权益资本成本随着投资者关注程度的提高而降低。可以看出，投资者能够识别企业所处的生命周期，并愿意为成长期、成熟期的企业支付更高的溢价。     

砂岩在西湖凹陷花港组交互式盖层中的作用初探

西湖凹陷花港组盖层具有砂泥岩交互式发育特征，而与泥岩伴生的砂岩类盖层的油气封闭作用研究较少。采用岩芯、镜下观察及压汞等分析方法，对砂泥岩交互式盖层中的砂岩特征进行了分析。结果表明，盖层中的砂岩可作为有效盖层，砂岩类盖层早期受沉积环境控制，含有较多的泥质而导致早期压实作用较强，加之晚期的黏土矿物转换及胶结物的发育，具备形成良好盖层的条件。在不同地区进行砂岩盖层有效性研究时应以沉积环境为基础，针对不同类型的砂岩进行成岩作用研究，并针对不同类型的砂岩样品进行实验分析以明确砂岩盖层的有效性。     

Improving the photocatalytic activity of graphitic carbon nitride by thermal treatment in a high-pressure hydrogen atmosphere

Extending visible light absorption range and suppressing the recombination of photogenerated charge carriers are always important topics in developing efficient solar-driven photocatalysts. In this study, the thermal treatment process at 400 °C in a high-pressure hydrogen atmosphere was applied to modify graphitic carbon nitride. Compared to the normal atmospheric hydrogen treatment process, this process has the merit of producing nitrogen deficient graphitic carbon nitride in high-yield. The optimal photocatalytic activity of modified graphitic carbon nitride was demonstrated by controlling the treatment duration in the hydrogen atmosphere.The changes in the crystal structure, microstructure and optical properties of carbon nitrides were investigated by several characterizations. The relationship between the photocatalytic activity and structures of graphitic carbon nitride was preliminarily established. The results obtained in this study could provide some new ways of improving the activity of graphitic carbon nitride based photocatalyst.     

青光眼生物力学研究进展

 青光眼是全球第一位不可逆性致盲眼病，高眼压是视功能损伤的主要危险因素，降眼压是目前青光眼治疗的主要手段。生物力学问题是青光眼致病机制、预防和治疗研究的重要内容。小梁网房水外流阻力增大是眼压升高的主要因素，眼压升高将导致虹膜变形、瞳孔阻滞、眼前房房水流场改变、视神经纤维层及筛板厚度变薄、视功能损伤等。本文从眼压测量、房水流场测量、视功能损伤等方面综述了近年来青光眼生物力学的研究进展。     

基于匀质块五块模式的矩形件非剪切排样算法

基于匀质块五块排样模式对一类矩形件非剪切排样问题进行了研究.基于动态规划和隐枚举的思想设计了无约束矩形件非剪切排样问题的匀质块五块排样算法.与文献中的矩形件非剪切排样算法的对比试验表明:这种算法能够快速给出问题的最优解，而且可以降低板材切割工艺难度并减少矩形件的分拣成本.与2种矩形件剪切排样算法的对比进一步表明了引入“非剪切”的经济效益.     

麻黄细辛附子汤6种活性成分提取动态变化研究

研究麻黄细辛附子汤中盐酸麻黄碱、盐酸伪麻黄碱、细辛脂素、苯甲酰新乌头原碱、苯甲酰乌头原碱、苯甲酰次乌头原碱在提取过程中的含量动态变化。采用HPLC，测定水提取过程中不同时间提取液中6种活性成分的含量。结果表明，6种活性成分溶出量均在前90 min呈上升趋势，且组分稳定存在。90 min后，溶出量增长趋势变缓并有不同程度的消减，存在状态不稳定。研究认为麻黄细辛附子汤的提取工艺为水煎提取90 min，既可保证6种活性成分的稳定存在，又使其溶出量达峰值。     

糖尿病足部辅具研究进展

 糖尿病足是糖尿病患者最严重的并发症之一。设计合理的足部辅具可有效实现糖尿病患者足底高压区域卸载和足底压力分布优化，有助于降低足溃疡发生率和复发率、延缓足溃疡恶化和截肢周期。综述了糖尿病足部的评估方法、足部辅具的设计原则、制作技术以及临床应用效果，分析发现研究主要以糖尿病足部形状与破损情况为依据，通过结构设计、材料组合等实现降低足底压力峰值、保护足部的目的。然而，目前的糖尿病足部辅具仍需进一步结合足部生理参数监测、主动防护等功能，以更实时、准确地监测糖尿病足部健康水平，更智能、有效地维护足部健康。关键词糖尿病足；足部辅具；压力卸载；智能辅具     

MEMS惯性高度尺测量精度分析

研究了基于微电子机械系统(micro-electro-mechanical systems,MEMS)的惯性导航系统的短时相对高程测量精度,设计了“惯性高度尺”算法,进行了桌面测高和楼层测高两个验证性实验。分析了不同运动条件和运动时间下“惯性高度尺”的测高精度。基于零速修正技术提出了一种分段测量的方法。实验结果表明,桌面测高可实现毫米级精度(相对误差0.17%),楼层测高可实现多层厘米级和单层毫米级测量精度(相对误差分别为0.22%,0.06%)。测量误差与载体的姿态动态和运动时长成正相关。实验验证了MEMS惯导用于高度测量具有较高可行性,稳定的运动条件和较快的测量时间能够提高测量精度。     

Processing and characterization of the microstructure and mechanical properties of Al6061–TiB2 composite

In the present research, aluminum metal matrix composites were processed by the stir casting technique. The effects of TiB2 rein-forcement particles, severe plastic deformation through accumulative roll bonding (ARB), and aging treatment on the microstructural charac-teristics and mechanical properties were also evaluated. Uniaxial tensile tests and microhardness measurements were conducted, and the micro-structural characteristics were investigated. Notably, the important problems associated with cast samples, including nonuniformity of the rein-forcement particles and high porosity content, were solved through the ARB process. At the initial stage, particle-free zones, as well as particle clusters, were observed on the microstructure of the composite. However, after the ARB process, fracturing phenomena occurred in brittle ceramic particles, followed by breaking down of the fragments into fine particles as the number of rolling cycles increased. Subsequently, com-posites with a uniform distribution of particles were produced. Moreover, the tensile strength and microhardness of the ARB-processed com-posites increased with the increase in the reinforcement mass fraction. However, their ductility exhibited a different trend. With post-deforma-tion aging treatment (T6), the mechanical properties of composites were improved because of the formation of fine Mg2Si precipitates.